US Congress to Hold Hearing on Nigeria's Religious Freedom Status
The US House of Representatives Subcommittee on Africa will hold an open hearing on Thursday, November 20, 2025, to examine President Donald Trump’s decision to redesignate Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern (CPC) for religious freedom violations.
Under the International Religious Freedom Act, a CPC designation allows the US to impose sanctions on officials involved in religious persecution and to limit certain forms of bilateral assistance. The measure must still be ratified by the Senate. Trump’s move signals continued concern over religious freedom in Nigeria, particularly for Christian communities facing attacks and harassment.
The hearing will be chaired by Representative Chris Smith (R-NJ) and feature senior State Department officials, Nigerian religious leaders, and experts on African religious rights as witnesses. They are expected to discuss the current situation in Nigeria and the potential impact of the CPC designation.
Nigeria was first designated a CPC in 2020 under Trump’s previous administration but was removed by President Joe Biden in 2021, who favored engagement over punitive measures. Trump redesignated Nigeria on October 31, 2025, citing severe violations, including targeted attacks on churches and systemic discrimination against Christians.
The decision has sparked debate over US-Nigeria relations. While the CPC designation may strain diplomatic ties, advocates argue it is necessary to hold Nigerian authorities accountable and protect vulnerable communities. The hearing is expected to draw international attention and highlight ongoing challenges to religious freedom in Nigeria.
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