Morocco Goes to the Polls as Voters Demand Jobs, Lower Prices
Moroccans have gone to the polls to elect a new parliament, with economic pressure, unemployment, inequality and growing public distrust of political parties dominating the election. Voting began at 8am local time and is scheduled to close at 7pm, with more than 15.8 million registered voters expected to participate in the election for the 395-member House of Representatives. Official figures show that young people aged between 18 and 24 make up only four percent of registered voters, making youth participation one of the major issues being watched during the election. The vote comes amid concerns over the rising cost of living and limited employment opportunities, particularly for young Moroccans. Recent youth-led protests and a mass attempt by migrants to cross into the Spanish enclave of Ceuta have further highlighted frustrations over economic opportunities and access to public services. Morocco has recorded significant economic investment in recent years, including major infrastructure projects linked to preparations for the 2030 FIFA World Cup, but concerns remain over whether those gains are reaching ordinary citizens.
The election features competition among major political parties, including the governing National Rally of Independents, RNI, the Authenticity and Modernity Party, PAM, Istiqlal and the Justice and Development Party, PJD. The RNI and PAM have both campaigned on job creation, with each promising about one million new jobs over the next five years, alongside commitments on wages, housing, healthcare and living standards. Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch, who has led the government since 2021, is not seeking another term after leaving the leadership of the RNI earlier this year. PAM has also strengthened its campaign with the involvement of Budget Minister Fouzi Lekjaa, while Istiqlal has focused on wages, housing and reducing dependence on imported goods. The PJD, which suffered a major setback in the previous election, is seeking to rebuild its parliamentary presence. Under Morocco’s constitutional system, the King appoints the head of government from the party that wins the largest share of seats, after which the designated prime minister must form a coalition and submit the proposed government for royal approval. The election will therefore determine not only the composition of parliament but also the political forces that will negotiate to form the next government.
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